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Philosophy

Key Information Sources for Social and Modern European Philosophy

Influential Philosophers

Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher who is considered a central figure in modern philosophy. Kant argued that the human mind creates the structure of human experience, that reason is the source of morality, that aesthetics arises from a faculty of disinterested judgment, that space and time are forms of our sensibility, and that the world as it is "in-itself" is independent of our concepts of it. 

Call numbers to find books in the Library

Individual philosophers B108-5802
Modern philosophy B790 - B4695

Charles Taylor was born in Canada in 1931, and he was the first winner of the Berggruen Prize in 2016 - a  $1 million award given annually to "a thinker whose ideas are of broad significance for shaping human self-understanding and the advancement of humanity."  He is best known for his contributions to political philosophy, the philosophy of social science, history of philosophy and intellectual history.

Call numbers to find books in the Library

Individual philosophers B108-5802
Modern philosophy B790 - B4695

Jürgen Habermas(born 18 June 1929) is a German sociologist and philosopher in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. He is perhaps best known for his theories on communicative rationality and the public sphere. 
Associated with the Frankfurt School, Habermas's work focuses on the foundations of social theory and epistemology, the analysis of advanced capitalistic societies and democracy, the rule of law in a critical social-evolutionary context, and contemporary politics, particularly German politics. 

Call numbers to find books in the Library

Individual philosophers B108-5802
Modern philosophy B790 - B4695

Marx's theories about society, economics, and politics—collectively understood as Marxism—hold that human societies develop through class struggle; in capitalism, this manifests itself in the conflict between the ruling classes (known as the bourgeoisie) that control the means of production and working classes (known as the proletariat) that enable these means by selling their labour power in return for wages.

Call numbers to find books in the Library

Individual philosophers B108-5802
Modern philosophy B790 - B4695

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel  (August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher and an important figure of German idealism.

Call numbers to find books in the library

Individual philosophers B108-5802
Modern philosophy B790 - B4695

David Hume  (26 April 1711– 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.

Call numbers to find books in the Library

Individual Philosophers B108-5802
Modern philosophy B790 - B4695

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory and political economy.

Call numbers to find books in the Library

Individual Philosophers B108-5802
Modern philosophy B790 - B4695

Aristotle's (384–322 BC) views on physical science profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Their influence extended from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and were not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics.

 Call numbers to find books in the Library

Individual Philosophers B108-5802
Modern philosophy B790 - B4695